What Is the Deadline to Sue for Personal Injury in Michigan?
The Quick Answer: In Michigan, injured individuals have exactly 3 years from the date of the incident to initiate a civil lawsuit under Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805(2). Failing to file your summons and complaint before this deadline permanently bars you from pursuing compensation in Michigan Circuit Court, regardless of how severe your damages or liability are.
The Michigan Discovery Rule & Exceptions
Tolled until the plaintiff knows or should have known of the factual basis for the claim.
Government Entity Claims
If the at-fault party is a state, city, or county department (such as a city bus or public road defect), special administrative claim statutes apply, often requiring written notice in as little as 6 months.
Minor Tolling
If the injured person was a minor under age 18 at the time of injury, the statutory clock is generally tolled until their 18th birthday in Michigan.
Average Michigan Bodily Injury Settlement Range
Typical pain and suffering multipliers in Michigan range from 1.5x to 4.5x special economic damages. Historical average settlements fall between $30,000 – $155,000+.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Michigan's statute of limitations for personal injury?
Under MCL § 600.5805(2), the period of limitations is 3 years after the time of the death or injury.
How does Michigan No-Fault insurance impact injury lawsuits?
Michigan requires drivers to have Personal Injury Protection (PIP) for medical bills. To sue an at-fault driver for non-economic pain and suffering, you must meet the threshold of death, serious impairment of body function, or permanent serious disfigurement.